Thursday, February 1, 2018

GRATITUDE ATTITUDE

When I was growing up, my mother was big on emphasizing that all of us children (there were five of us) develop what she called, “An Attitude of Gratitude”. We had these “Standin’ Tall” ‘values’ cassettes (yes, cassette tapes -- CD players and mp3 had not been invented yet) that would teach us various values, that we would listen and follow along with an activity book. The cassette on “GRATITUDE” had a song “Gratitude Attitude” that is so catchy, I literally thought everybody knew it for years! Here is the link for it if you want to check it out, just BEWARE, it is VERY CATCHY! . As I have grown older and I am now a mother myself, I realize that gratitude is so much more than saying “Thank you”.

With the New Year upon us, I thought we could look at what being GRATEFUL truly means to each of us and how GRATITUDE can benefit not only those you thank, but can improve your overall emotional well-being. Many recent studies have found that being mindfully aware of our blessings, experiencing and expressing gratitude are strongly correlated with decreased negative emotions, increased overall well-being and personal happiness. 

Dr. Robert A, Emmons at University of California, Davis, one of the leading researchers in the study of gratitude stated: It is possible that psychology has ignored gratitude because it appears, on the surface, to be a very obvious emotion, lacking in interesting complications….But while the emotion seemed simplistic even to me as I began my research, I soon discovered that gratitude is a deeper, more complex phenomenon that pays a critical role in human happiness. Gratitude is literally one of the few things that can measurably change people’s lives.”

Research consistently concludes that, “People who regularly kept a gratitude journal and were in the habit of recognizing and expressing gratitude for their blessings reported feeling closer and more connected to people, had better relationships, were more likely to help others, felt less lonely, felt less depressed, slept better, and were more pleasant to be around.6

Indeed, a growing body of empirical research that strongly indicates an association between gratitude and overall well-being as well as possible therapeutic interventions for enhancing the experience of gratitude for individuals in the clinical psychotherapy setting. 

On a much smaller scale, I have implemented this experiement in my own therapeutic practice. After 30 days, the clients who regularly kept their gratitude journals did report a decrease in depression and anxiety symptoms. 

How do you feel about gratitude? Here are some of my favorite talks and templates for Gratitude Journals: 
A Grateful Heart
The Divine Gift of Gratitude
Grateful in Any Circumstances
Choose Happiness
 
http://goodthingsrealized.stfi.re/25-gratitude-journal-prompts-and-ideas/?sf=okwrzke

Wednesday, November 1, 2017

Mindfulness Challenge

Much publicity has been made in recent years about the dangers of overscheduling (and the resulting overstressing) of our children. Books such as “The Over-Scheduled Child” (2001)1 by Dr. Alvin Rosenfield, MD, child and adolescent psychiatrist and former Head of Child Psychiatry at Stanford University; “The Pressured Child” (2005)2 by Dr. Michael Thompson, clinical psychologist; and “The Hurried Child” (2007)3 written by David Elkind, PhD, professor of Child Development at Tufts University, all document the issues surrounding the phenomenon of this generation of parents and their children who have become “more frenzied than ever”4.  
Related imageSo much so that some areas of the country are now offering Yoga classes and structured stress-reduction classes for children as young as three (3) years old to help them deal with all their stress from their crazy schedules! 

If it’s bad for our children, it cannot be good for us adults! In her book, “The Gifts of Imperfection” (2010)5, Brene’ Brown states, “We are a nation of exhausted and over stress adults raising over-scheduled children.” We use our spare time to desperately search for joy and meaning in our lives. We think accomplishments and acquisitions will bring joy and meaning, but that pursuit could be the very thing that’s keeping us so tired and afraid to slow down”. 

Many even wear their busyness like a badge of honor, you probably know someone like this: who has-to-tell-you-everything-they-have-to-do-today-and-how-important-it-is-and-how-exhausted-they-are-and-how-late-they-have-to-work-after-all-the-important-errands-they-will-run-and-they-are-soooo-tired and then, add a big yawn for emphasis at the end of their monologue. 


I used to work with someone like this, watching her was exhausting! Once, when I was driving children home from a school activity, I overheard my coworker’s daughter say to my daughter, “You’re so lucky your mom’s around. My mom is always gone working and is always tired. I wish she was around more.” Pretty insightful and sobering words from a 15-year-old.

Psychotherapist Stephanie Sarkis, PhD reminds us, “Being that busy and stressed out is a choice. No one is forcing you to take on all of these responsibilities and activities. Sometimes it seems that being overscheduled is almost a status symbol – ‘Look at all of these things I do’.” (2011) 6

So, what are we adults going to do? Are you willing to take a challenge? 

A MINDFULNESS challenge for 30 days?


Mindfulness is defined as, ‘the awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose, in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment to moment’ (Kabat-Zinn 2003, p. 145)7

The practice of mindfulness has been shown to markedly decrease the incidence of major depression, decrease symptoms of anxiety and increase overall quality of life.8 

Mindfulness has also been demonstrated to be a predictor of resiliency and hopefulness, resiliency being defined as “‘the ability of a person to recover, rebound, bounce back, adjust or even thrive following misfortune, change or adversity’ and resilience describes an individual’s, ‘ability to succeed, to live and to develop in a positive way despite the stress or adversity that would normally involve the real possibility of a negative outcome.” 9 

In fact, individuals who practice mindfulness have “greater self-compassion…stress resilience, psychological empowerment [and] There is evidence that personal resilience helps buffer the negative impact of stress in intrinsically challenging situations”. 10

CHALLENGE: 
Practice mindfulness by putting down your phone, your tablet, your laptop, your whatever, for a day and JUST BE. 

One day per week. Go for a walk. Sit outside. Read a “real” book (you know, the old-fashioned kind with paper). Spend time with your family or friends without technology, just for a day.

Psychotherapist Stephanie Sarkis asks: “Is what you are so stressed out about (and overscheduled with) really worth it? Is what you are doing really contributing to your well-being? Are they helping you towards your life goals? Do you even know what your life goals are anymore?” 6

My challenge to you is that as you go unplugged and practice mindfulness for at least 1 day per week for 30 days, you will be able to slow down your life enough to get into focus what really matters most to you. You may find that what you have been focusing on is not what matters most to you after all. 

Slowing down and paying attention on purpose to the world around you, being mindful of what you have already in your life may allow you to find joy, meaning, and purpose and direction you have been looking for.















References:
  1. Rosenfeld, A. A., & Wise, N. (2001). The Over-scheduled child: avoiding the hyper-parenting trap. New York: St. Martins Griffin.
  2. Thompson, M., & Barker, T. (2005). The pressured child: freeing our kids from performance overdrive and helping them find success in school and life. Place of publication not identified: Ballantine Books.
  3. Elkind, D. (2007). The hurried child: growing up too fast too soon. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo.
  4. Kirchheimer, S. (2004). Overscheduled Child May Lead to a Bored Teen. https://www.webmd.com/parenting/features/overscheduled-child-may-lead-to-bored-teen#
  5. Brown, B. (2010). The gifts of imperfection: let go of who you think you’re supposed to be and embrace who you are. Center City, MN: Hazelden.
  6. Sarkis, P. S. (2011, August 23). Overscheduled and Overextended: How to Stop. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/stephanie-sarkis-phd/overscheduled-americans_b_925566.html
  7. Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144-156. doi: 10.1093/clipsy/bpg016
  8. Chambers, R., Gullone, E., Hassed, C., Knight, W., Garvin, T., & Allen, N. (2014). Mindful Emotion Regulation Predicts Recovery in Depressed Youth. Mindfulness, 6(3), 523-534. http://doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0284-4
  9. Chamberlain, D., Williams, A., Stanley, D., Mellor, P., Cross, W., & Siegloff, L. (2016). Dispositional mindfulness and employment status as predictors of resilience in third year nursing students: a quantitative study. Nursing Open3(4), 212 – 221 [see page 212-213]. http://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.56
  10. Chamberlain, D., Williams, A., Stanley, D., Mellor, P., Cross, W., & Siegloff, L. (2016). Dispositional mindfulness and employment status as predictors of resilience in third year nursing students: a quantitative study. Nursing Open3(4), 212 – 221 [see page 213]. http://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.56 

(* This is a revision of a blog post I originally published as a MSW Intern, 10/2016)

GRATITUDE ATTITUDE When I was growing up, my mother was big on emphasizing that all of us children (there were five of us) develop what...